Writing an academic essay can be tough work if dealt with in the wrong manner, and equally simple if approached in the right way.

Research your topic:

Before you start writing your research papers or embark on an essay writing endeavor, research your topic in depth. A common mistake many students make is to start writing after inadequate research.

Analyze the situation and what information you would like to cover:
Understand the situation in a broad spectrum and then break it down into manageable fragments which you can further analyze and decide what you would like to cover in your academic paper.

Devise a plan:

Now that you have understood your topic and are ready to start writing, brainstorm and devise a plan based on which you can proceed.

Pick a hypothesis:

Picking a hypothesis would be the next logical step, wherein you can define the focal point around which your arguments or comments will be framed.
Build an outline with a time-frame:

Build an outline for your essay with shot notes which can later be elaborated; this step ensures your train of thought is maintained throughout the essay. A time-frame with predefined milestones can ensure you do not meander off course and fall back on your schedule.

Paragraphs:

The way your break down your essay for your readers can make or break your essay; so chose the content and placement of paragraphs carefully. The first paragraph should be the introduction and give the reader the gist of what’s to come as he or she keeps reading. The next paragraphs should contain the basic argument, followed by a conclusion.